Navigating the tariff maze: How NZ manufacturers can thrive amid trade tensions
Adam Sharman, CEO LMAC Group APAC Tariff turbulence: Understanding the impact on kiwi manufacturers. As trade tensions escalate globally, through the introduction of heavy tariff from the U.S. New Zealand manufacturers find themselves navigating increasingly complex waters. The United States is one of New Zealand’s key export markets worth approximately NZ$9 billion annually, and New Zealand products provide key components in other countries’ supply chains into the USA. The ripple effects of U.S. tariff changes extend far beyond simple price adjustments. When tariffs increase, manufacturers face immediate margin pressure, but also longer-term strategic questions about market positioning and investment priorities. For New Zealand’s primary sector, dairy processors, which have developed specialised ingredients for U.S. food manufacturers, tariff increases could undermine carefully cultivated market positions. Similarly, premium meat exporters who have invested heavily in sustainability certifications and farm-to-table traceability to command premium pricing, could see their value propositions challenged. The impact extends beyond agricultural processing. New Zealand’s high-tech manufacturing sector, including medical device manufacturers and precision agricultural equipment producers, faces similar challenges. For organisations that have established niches in specialised global supply chains where even modest tariff increases could significantly alter competitive dynamics, a focus on IP protection and maintaining certifications required for market access, for example in aerospace, pharmaceuticals and defence help protect market position, and reduce price sensitivity. Strategic pivot: Capitalising on trade war opportunities While tariff increases present challenges, they also create strategic opportunities. As tensions escalate between the United States and other major trading blocs, particularly Europe and China, New Zealand manufacturers could benefit from “tariff arbitrage” – situations where Kiwi products become relatively more competitive due to higher tariffs on competitor nations. Exporting organisations are required to think differently about their global market positioning, both in terms of direct market tariffs and the relative position […]