New Zealand is poor because it chooses to be
-Sean Doherty Sir Paul Callaghan famously declared: “New Zealand is poor because it chooses to be.” Nearly 15 years on, with the decision to dissolve Callaghan Innovation the agency bearing his name, these words ring truer than ever in 2025. At this turning point, New Zealand must decide: Will we finally address the innovation deficit by embracing high-value manufacturing, or continue on a path of slow, incremental change? The productivity trap New Zealanders are admired for their work ethic and creativity. Yet, the nation continues to lag behind its global peers in productivity and prosperity. The key reason? An overreliance on low-value, commodity-driven industries rather than advancing technology-rich, high-value sectors. Despite technological progress worldwide, New Zealand’s per-capita prosperity growth has not matched high-value, knowledge-led economies over the past two decades. International comparisons Israel, Singapore, and Ireland are cited as examples of nations that have transformed through purposeful investment in advanced research, tech-enabled manufacturing, and robust support for innovation and entrepreneurship. These countries consistently invest in science, technology, and high-value manufacturing, creating dynamic economies with sustained prosperity. The power of innovation Sir Paul Callaghan stressed that true prosperity can only be achieved by focusing national efforts on innovation-intensive sectors. Efforts to “pick winners” in areas like biotech, agritech, and clean tech have delivered mixed results, highlighting that the most transformative advances come from empowering New Zealanders to innovatively solve challenges and seize opportunities—often in surprising, unscripted ways. “Prosperity doesn’t grow from following the script of what other Governments are doing; it emerges from innovators taking risks and building new niches.” Time for a new roadmap The closure of Callaghan Innovation and changes to science agencies will achieve little unless policy, business, and scientific leadership rally behind a new, bolder strategy. This pivotal moment calls for action: Backing High-Tech manufacturing Shift from […]